Saints Cyprian and Justina

THE ICON SHOWN
- AUTHOR
- Anastasia Kaplii
- MATERIALS
- Egg tempera, natural mineral pigments, gold
- TECHNIQUE
- Translucent layering with fine painterly strokes
- TRADITION
- Early Russian icon painting, inspired by the legacy of Andrei Rublev
- ORIGIN OF THE IMAGE
- Early Christian and Byzantine tradition. The author of the original image is unknown.
ABOUT THE IMAGE
Spiritual transformation
Hieromartyr Cyprian and Martyr Justina are saints whose life became an image of spiritual transformation and of the victory of faith over fear and evil. According to Church tradition, Cyprian had formerly practised magic, but on seeing his actions powerless before the faith and prayer of Justina he turned to Christ. He later became a servant of the Church, and Cyprian and Justina accepted a martyr’s death together. People pray to them for the strengthening of faith and for deliverance from fears, temptations and spiritual evil.
Veneration of Cyprian and Justina is bound to the early Christian tradition of their martyrdom at the turn of the third and fourth centuries. Their joint iconography took shape later within the Byzantine tradition. No historically reliable information about the author or the date of the first image has survived.
LETTER
The face is painted last. By that point nothing can be changed — neither the colour of the robes, nor the turn of the head, nor the gold behind the shoulders.
Gold here is neither ornament nor background. It is a refusal of space: the figure stands in no room, in no landscape.
An icon is not painted for a museum. It is placed at home, at eye level — and looked at for years.



